Dynamic of plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter gene Pfcrt K76T mutation five years after withdrawal of chloroquine in Burkina Faso

نویسندگان

  • Paul Sondo
  • Karim Derra
  • Zekiba Tarnagda
  • Seydou Diallo Nakanabo
  • Odile Zampa
  • Adama Kazienga
  • Innocent Valea
  • Hermann Sorgho
  • Jean-Bosco Ouedraogo
  • Tinga Robert Guiguemde
  • Halidou Tinto
چکیده

We investigated the evolution of Pfcrt K76T mutation five years after the withdrawal of chloroquine in Burkina Faso. A total of 675 clinical isolates collected from October 2010 to September 2012 were successfully genotyped. Single nucleotide polymorphism in Pfcrt (codon 76) gene was analyzed. The prevalence of resistant Pfcrt 76T allele was 20.55%. There was a progressive decrease of the proportion of mutant type pfcrt T76 from 2010 to 2012 (X2=5.508 p=0.0189). Our results suggest a progressive return of the wild type Pfcrt K76 in Burkina Faso but the prevalence of the mutants Pfcrt T76 still remains high.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 21  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015